
History Of Hurghada
The Fascinating History of Hurghada
Hurghada, one of Egypt's most renowned resort cities, is part of the Red Sea Governorate—one of Egypt's 26 provinces. Situated on the western coastline of the Red Sea, it lies approximately 530 kilometers from Cairo, the nation’s capital.
The Origins of Hurghada’s Name
The name "Hurghada" has intriguing roots. It is believed to have originated from the El-Gark tree, which grows in Saudi Arabia. Centuries ago, sailors and fishermen arriving from the Arabian Peninsula brought the name with them, referring to a small fishing village along the Red Sea coast. Over time, in Arabic, this became El-Garda, which evolved into the name we know today—Hurghada.
From Modest Beginnings to a Global Destination
Hurghada’s modern history dates back to the early 20th century. Initially, it was a settlement for British oil prospectors searching for petroleum reserves. However, when their efforts proved unfruitful, they abandoned the site.
During the conflict with Israel, Hurghada gained strategic importance and became a military base for the Egyptian army, though no battles occurred on its soil. It wasn’t until after the war, with the signing of the Camp David Accords, that the Egyptian government recognized Hurghada’s tourism potential.
By 1976, the city underwent a major transformation. The first resorts began to appear, and within a few years, iconic hotels such as Sheraton, Magawish, Shedwan, and Giftun were established. The influx of foreign investment fueled rapid development, turning the once-sleepy village into a flourishing travel hub. Today, Hurghada boasts over 300 hotels, stretching along its pristine coastline.
Beyond the main city, new tourist hotspots emerged under Hurghada’s umbrella, including Soma Bay, Makadi Bay, Sahl Hasheesh, and Marsa Alam. To the north, just 20 minutes away, lies El Gouna, often called the "Venice of Egypt" due to its picturesque canals. To the south, about 40 kilometers away, sits Safaga, a tranquil coastal town known for its port and therapeutic beaches.
Hurghada Today: A Thriving Coastal Metropolis
Hurghada continues to expand at a remarkable pace. Luxury resorts, residential developments, shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment hubs now define the city’s vibrant landscape. Major hypermarkets offer global brands, and visitors can enjoy world-class diving centers, bowling alleys, and theme parks.
The city’s population has surged over the years. By 2010, it had already surpassed 200,000 residents. Today, it is home to a diverse international community, with thousands of expatriates from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, and Poland choosing to live and work here. The city also offers modern schools, sports complexes, and cultural institutions.
With its international airport, breathtaking beaches, upscale hotels, exciting water sports, and endless entertainment options, Hurghada has firmly established itself as a world-class tourist destination, blending rich history with modern luxury.
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